http://popups.lib.uliege.be/1373-5411/index.php?id=144 Index terms fr 0 http://popups.lib.uliege.be/1373-5411/index.php?id=626 A two-level processing scheme for real-time image understanding is proposed, where an example-based (or case-based) reasoning in neural AI systems is introduced. The system has two levels; Component Level and Structure Level. At the component level, an elementary pattern recognition is performed as in the conventional pattern recognition, while the syntax pattern recognition is done at the structure level. Both levels are essentially time-consuming (theoretically, NP-complete each). The pattern recognition assisted by syntax recognition reduces the total complexity of processes, and the system can perform a real-time image understanding, when the VLSI chips are introduced. As a result, we show a reasonable real-time image understanding scheme by introducing neural pattern recognition at the component level and a case-based AI technique at the structure level. Fri, 28 Jun 2024 15:24:01 +0200 Tue, 08 Oct 2024 14:06:02 +0200 http://popups.lib.uliege.be/1373-5411/index.php?id=626 http://popups.lib.uliege.be/1373-5411/index.php?id=141 A lot of research for anticipatory systems have been reported, where the chaotic equation including the hyper incursion equation plays an important role. The neural network model is also included in such a category and will continue to be discussed. From the viewpoint of computer systems, however, we have proposed a hybrid system architecture mixed with neural network and artificial intelligence, where the two-level structure is introduced ; the first layer : a neural network, and the second layer : an automaton system. On the two-layered system, the automaton part is dominant for anticipation, because the state transition is made by an automaton behavior although the selection among transitions is made by a neural network. In this paper, we discuss an automaton-based anticipation, since it is appropriate to discuss anticipation together with learnability. Tue, 18 Jun 2024 16:19:12 +0200 Mon, 07 Oct 2024 12:53:35 +0200 http://popups.lib.uliege.be/1373-5411/index.php?id=141